Multiple, interconnected causes can lead to postpartum depression. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology). The multifactorial nature of this disorder can be explained best by a combination physical, psychological, as well as environmental changes. A 2020 study found that the major risk factors for this disorder include low support from others, high levels stress and marital or relationship problems. review study from the Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, with the two strongest predictors being prenatal depression and current abuse.
Detailing a 2021 study, domestic violence survivors are almost three times as likely to experience depression than their counterparts. Studyin Translational Psychiatry. Risk factors can include past abuse by a partner or family member. “Mothers who are abused experience feelings of helplessness and despair, as well being at high risk to commit suicide,”Identify the authors.
Unsurprisingly, the risk of postpartum depression has been found to be higher among women with a history of mental health difficulties like depression, anxiety, and mood disorders (via Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health). Research from 2017 found that mothers with a history of depression are 20 percent more likely to experience postpartum symptoms than those with no previous diagnosis. Study from the journal Depression & Anxiety. Women from all walks of life and backgrounds may experience unexpected and challenging emotions when they become mothers.
If you or someone you know is dealing with domestic abuse, you can call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1−800−799−7233. Find more information, resources and support at Their website.