Ingenuity on Mars: The Latest News and Updates
NASA’s miniature robot helicopter can no longer fly, ending a three-year mission on Mars. Ingenuity became the first aircraft to achieve powered flight on another planet in 2021.
Ingenuity’s Emergency Landing
Ingenuity made an “emergency landing” during its second-to-last flight. During its last flight on January 18, the craft lost contact with Perseverance when it was flying about 3ft (1m) above the ground while descending to land. Imagery taken days later showed damage to one of its carbon fiber rotor blades.
NASA’s Mission Reports
Perseverance, which carried Ingenuity on its belly, landed on the Martian surface in February 2021. What began as a planned 30-day mission to demonstrate five short flights on Mars turned into a nearly three-year scientific endeavour involving 72 flights. Ingenuity flew a combined distance in its various flights that was 14 times farther than originally planned.
Ingenuity’s Final Flight
“We’re investigating the possibility that the blade struck the ground,” said NASA Administrator Bill Nelson. Following Ingenuity’s debut flight in April 2021 – buzzing above the surface of Mars for 39 seconds – NASA officials hailed the achievement by the 4-pound (1.8-kg) solar-powered aircraft.
Ingenuity’s Impact
They said that it would help pave the way for a new mode of aerial exploration on the Red Planet and other destinations in the solar system, such as Venus and Saturn’s moon Titan. Ingenuity resembles a box with four legs and a twin-rotor parasol, designed for flight in the thin Martian atmosphere that requires more power than similar craft on Earth.
A Historic Flight
On that initial flight, it climbed as programmed to a height of 10ft (3m) above the surface, then hovered in place while pivoting 96 degrees before making a safe touchdown. NASA compared it to the Wright Brothers’ 1903 historic first controlled flight of their motor-driven airplane near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
Ingenuity’s Lasting Impact
The helicopter’s success in early demonstration flights earned it a more productive role on Mars, helping scout location targets for Perseverance with its tiny onboard camera. The craft survived almost 1,000 Martian days, which included the planet’s frigid winter seasons.
Final Resting Site
Engineers will run final tests on Ingenuity and download remaining images from its onboard computer. Perseverance is currently too far away to photograph Ingenuity’s final resting site.
Perseverance – What’s on board?
Perseverance boasts a total of 19 cameras and two microphones, and carries seven scientific instruments, including the Planetary Instrument for X-Ray Lithochemistry (PIXL), the Radar Imager for Mars’ subsurface experiment (RIMFAX), the Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer (MEDA), the Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment (MOXIE), SuperCam, Mastcam-Z, and the Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals (SHERLOC).