According to the NHS, around 147,000 new cases non-melanoma of skin cancer are diagnosed annually in the UK.
You or your loved one could save their life by knowing the signs and what to watch out for.
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What is skin carcinoma?
Skin cancer refers to an abnormal growth of skin cells. This happens when the skin is exposed to sunlight.
It can also form in places that aren’t directly exposed to the sunlight.
It happens when skin cells damaged by sunlight or tanning beds become mutated, or if skin cells multiply rapidly to form malignant tumors.
These cells are what distinguish the two major types of skin cancer.
- Keratinocyte carcinoma– This category includes the most common forms of skin cancer, basal or squamous.
- Melanoma– This is a form of skin cancer that develops from skin cells that are responsible for your skin’s colour.
The fifth most common form of cancer in the UK is skin cancer.
What are the main signs and symptoms of skin carcinoma?
A lump or discolored skin patch that persists for more than a few weeks is usually the first sign you have skin cancer.
Cancerous lumps usually turn into ulcers when they become red and firm. A cancerous area is often flat and scaly.
If you notice any skin abnormalities that persist beyond four weeks, it is important to see your GP.
Itchy skin is a sign that you have cancer?
Itchy skin may be the first sign of cancer.
This could be caused by direct skin irritation (like skin cancer), substances secreted from a tumor, or buildup of bile sodiums.
Itchy skin is a sign of many types of skin cancers and conditions. It can be difficult to distinguish between them all.
If you’re experiencing severe or prolonged itchiness with no clear cause, you should see a doctor or GP.
What is the best treatment for skin cancer?
Different types of treatment are available depending on the type of cancer and your personal circumstances.
For non-melanoma patients with skin cancer, surgery is the best treatment. Treatments are successful in at least nine of ten cases.
For other types of skin cancer, your specialist care team may include a dermatologist, a plastic surgeon, a radiotherapy and chemotherapy specialist plus a pathologist.
Although they will make recommendations about the best treatment option for you, the final decision is up to you.
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