How do you know if your bone marrow is cancerous? Signs and symptoms

Detecting cancer early is a huge advantage. It can greatly increase your chances of survival.

Bone marrow Cancer It is often not obvious in its earliest stages, making it difficult to diagnose.

Bone marrow cancer is often hard to diagnose due to a lack of early-stage symptoms

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It is difficult to diagnose bone cancer in its early stages if there are not enough symptoms.Credit: Getty
A new biography has claimed that the late-Queen suffered from the disease later in life

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New biography claims that Queen Elizabeth II suffered the disease late in her life.Credit to AP

Unconfirmed claims have been made in a new book that Queen died from this illness during her final years of life.

Gyles Brandreth (Biographer) wrote that Her Majesty was afflicted by the panful illness despite her death record indicating old age.

We have everything you need on bone marrow cancer.

What is bone-marrow cancer?

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Cancer affects the bone marrow (the spongy, middle-sized tissue that surrounds some bones), as the name implies.

The production of red blood cells and white blood cell is dependent on bone marrow. These are essential building blocks for the immune system.

Multiple myeloma, a form of cancer that is often attributed to multiple myeloma The QueenIt can often impact multiple areas such as the spine, skull and pelvis.

What are the signs and symptoms of bone-marrow cancer?

Bone marrow carcinoma is usually not apparent in its initial stages. However, it can often be diagnosed by routine urine or blood tests.

In later stages of the disease, however, you may notice a variety of symptoms.

This includes persistent bone pain (usually in your back, ribs, or hips), unusual bleeding, weight loss, and weak bones.

Other health issues can also be caused by the illness, which may present as symptoms.

Anaemia is often associated with weakness, tiredness, or shortness breath. A thickening of blood can also cause blurred vision and dizziness.

Hypercalcaemia is also a condition that causes excessive calcium in the blood. This can cause extreme thirst, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, frequent urination, and even confusion.

Although it does not typically cause tumours or lumps, myeloma can make it harder to spot than other forms of cancer.

Who’s most at-risk?

Multiple myeloma most commonly affects men over 60, black people and those with a history of HIV.

Although there’s no cause, the disease is closely linked to monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance (MGUS).

A high level of excess protein in your blood is known as MGUS. It isn’t dangerous by itself.

Around one-third of people who have MGUS get multiple myeloma each year.

Multiple myeloma treatment

Unfortunately, there is no treatment for myeloma.

However, treatments can be used to manage the condition over many years.

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These include anti-myeloma drugs to kill cancer cells and treatments for symptoms such as bone pain or anaemia.

Rare cases in which bone marrow transplants are possible can be done.

Bone marrow is vital in making blood cells

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Making blood cells is dependent on bone marrowCredit: Getty

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