Exploring NASA’s Groundbreaking Moon Tools for Artemis III Mission
NASA has chosen the first science instruments designed for astronauts to use on the surface of the Moon during Artemis III. Artemis III is the first mission to return astronauts to the surface of the Moon in more than 50 years. The mission will explore the south polar region of the Moon, within 6 degrees of latitude from the South Pole. Now, NASA has unveiled three tools it plans to use during the groundbreaking mission.
Examining NASA’s Lunar Environment Monitoring Station (LEMS)
The first instrument is the Lunar Environment Monitoring Station (LEMS). This comprises a small seismometer suite that will continuously measure motion from moonquakes. Overseen by Mehdi Benna of the University of Maryland, the tool works autonomously to study the Moon’s crust and mantle. LEMS is expected to gather continuous data anywhere between three months to two years.
Introducing NASA’s Lunar Effects on Agricultural Flora (LEAF)
Next up is the Lunar Effects on Agricultural Flora, or LEAF, which will look into the Moon’s surface’s effects on space crops. LEAF will be the first tool to study plant photosynthesis, growth, and systemic stress in a space-radiation environment. This innovative experiment is led by Christine Escobar of Space Lab Technologies in Boulder, Colorado.
Discovering NASA’s Lunar Dielectric Analyzer (LDA)
Last is the Lunar Dielectric Analyzer (LDA), which will measure the regolith’s ability to propagate an electric field. The regolith is a region of loose rock and dust that sits atop a layer of bedrock. Analyzing the Moon’s regolith is a “key parameter in the search for lunar volatiles, especially ice,” NASA explained. Once the tools are installed near the lunar South Pole, the three instruments will collect valuable scientific data about the lunar environment.
Learning from Apollo 11 Mission – The Key Facts
Apollo 11 is the name for the mission that landed the first two people on the Moon. The spaceflight was manned by Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin, both Americans. They landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969 and 8.17 pm UTC. Armstrong became the first person to set food on the lunar surface six hours later. He was then joined by Aldrin a further 19 minutes later. The pair spent roughly two hours and 15 minutes together outside the spacecraft, collecting lunar material to bring back to Earth. And in total, they spent 21.5 hours on the lunar surface before rejoining the command module Columbia in lunar orbit. Armstrong’s first step onto the lunar surface was broadcast live on TV to the world. He famously described the moment as “one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”. All of which will help NASA to one day, hopefully soon, send astronauts to Mars.
Embarking on the ARTEMIS III Mission with NASA
NASA’s Artemis III aims to explore the dark side of the Moon, which never faces Earth. The crewed mission hopes to land the first woman and first person of color on the Moon’s surface. Right now, NASA is said to be on track with its 2024 plans, but all rocket launches are not set in stone and many factors can set them back days, or even months.
By using these advanced instruments, NASA is paving the way for future space exploration missions and enhancing our understanding of the lunar environment. The Artemis mission signifies a monumental leap in human-machine teaming and scientific discovery, setting the stage for exciting discoveries and potential future missions to Mars.