Title: Beware of Monster Ticks: Deadly Disease-Carrying Parasites Invade Holiday Hotspots
The Threat of Monster Ticks in Europe
BRITS have been warned of a plague of “Monster Ticks” invading holiday hotspots this summer. The blood-sucking parasites, which carry a deadly disease, are feared to be making their way across Europe.
Origins and Spread of the Monster Ticks
The large and aggressive ticks, known as Hyalomma lusitanicum, are originally found in tropical climates, including Africa and southeast Asia. In Europe, however, the species have kept a low profile for decades. But in recent years, scientists say the dangerous mites have returned in force, carried by wild animals including rabbits.
Presence of Monster Ticks in Europe
According to studies, Hyalomma is particularly present across Spain, the Balearic Islands, and southern Italy. A 2022 investigation found that the ticks, which can transmit the deadly Crimean-Congo fever (CCHFV), were found in almost every part of Barcelona. This spring, they were found to have spread out to eight areas of the northeastern region of Catalonia. However, it has also been found in the UK, Portugal, Sardinia, Malta, and more recently spotted in Germany and Sweden, as well as the northern parts of Italy.
Spread to Colder Climates
This has concerned scientists as the tick species appears to be making a home out of colder climates. This month, Polish health experts warned its citizens that the virus-carrying arachnids could soon reach its borders. Warsaw scientists have now launched a special programme to try and map the approaching threat.
The Unique Hunting Characteristics of Monster Ticks
THE HUNTING TICK: This parasite, unlike other typically known ticks, has been found to actively hunt for its prey. Carlos Pradera, a specialist in pest control, said, “H. lusitanicum actively seek out their prey, running towards them once they detect their presence.” He told La Vanguardia that its most distinguished characteristic is high mobility that allows it to wait for an animal or human to pass before leaping onto their skin.
Tick-Borne Diseases in Europe
It comes as Brits heading across the channel were warned of a deadly brain swelling bug that is spread to humans via tick bites. Switzerland, a holiday hotspot favored with the outdoorsy types, has reported 27 cases of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) this year. Infection rates in the mountainous country increased over the past five years. The ticks favor warmer weather, which also “encourages more people to spend time outdoors,” where they are more likely to get bitten, the experts said. Most people who catch the virus will have no or only mild flu-like symptoms. However, the disease can progress to affect the brain and central nervous system and can sometimes be fatal.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the spread of Monster Ticks across Europe poses a serious health risk to both humans and animals. It is crucial to take preventive measures and be aware of the potential dangers associated with these blood-sucking parasites. Stay informed, stay safe, and protect yourself from the threat of deadly tick-borne diseases.