CHILDREN have often funny tummies.
There is little to worry about.
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However, stomach cramps could be a sign something is more serious.
But how can you tell if it’s worth going to the hospital or if a hot water bottle will do?
Thankfully, experts have created a new tool to help parents respond correctly to their child when they are in pain.
TheSystemThe Belfast Trust has launched the Symptom Severity Index (SIX) which categorizes symptoms into amber, red and green.
RED SYMPTOMS
You might notice any of these symptoms in your child and they may need emergency treatment.
You should call 999 or take them to your nearest A&E department.
- Your baby may become pale and floppy.
- You may feel sleepy, or it can be difficult to get up.
- Vomit with blood (bright red or dark brown) or bile (dark green – colour of spinach or sprouts).
- Severe pain, despite the use of paracetamol and ibuprofen.
- Testicular pain in boys
AMBER SYMPTOMS
If your child has a tummy ache, but no other symptoms are present, look for amber signs.
In the case of amber symptoms your child doesn’t need to go to A&E, but you do need to seek medical advice asap.
Call your GP office during business hours. Or, call NHS111 after hours.
If these symptoms persist for four hours or more and you can’t get hold of a GP, then it is worth going to A&E.
- Baby’s stomach becomes swollen.
- Are there any bloody stains in their urine or poo?
- Persists with constant pain, even if painkillers are used.
- Is there a fever or other symptoms that persist for more than five consecutive days?
- You become more thirsty than usual or you wee significantly more.
- Eyes or skin turns yellow.
- Does weight loss.
GREEN SYMPTOMS
You can manage your baby at your home if your child is still crying, provided you have checked for any red or amber symptoms.
If you still have concerns and are unable to resolve them, you should consult your doctor or health professional. For general advice, you can also visit your local pharmacy.
The following are green symptoms:
- Your baby is awake and active.
- Diarrhoea and vomiting, but no red or amber symptoms.
- Periods refer to the discomfort that comes with menstruation for a girl.
- Constipated frequently.
A similar traffic light system has also been created to help parents know how to respond to their baby crying and when to take them to hospital.