It takes a lot to push a career diplomat to quit their job. A diplomat’s specialty, after all, is diplomacy—managing relationships between people and governments, usually with negotiation and compromise.
So when the U.S. special envoy to Haiti, whose “diplomatic experience and demonstrated interagency leadership has been honed directing several of the United States government’s largest overseas programs in some of the world’s most challenging, high-threat environments,” decides to resign effective immediately, it means something.
In July of this year, Daniel Foote, appointed special envoy to Haiti, explained his decision to quit in a strongly-worded letter to Secretary of State Blinken. His resignation comes in the wake of a wave of Haitian migrants arriving at the southern U.S. border and widespread reports of harsh treatment and deportations.
SCOOP: Special Envoy for Haiti, Amb Daniel Foote, a career member of foreign service, has RESIGNED. In his letter o… https://t.co/0wKsf6gdyI
— Yamiche Alcindor (@Yamiche)
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“I will not be associated with the United States inhumane, counterproductive decision to deport thousands of Haitian refugees and illegal immigrants to Haiti, a country where American officials are confined to secure compounds because of the danger posed by armed gangs in control of daily life,” he wrote. “Our policy approach to Haiti remains deeply flawed, and my recommendations have been ignored and dismissed when not edited to project a narrative different from my own.”
Foote went on to describe the dire conditions in Haiti:
“The people of Haiti, mired in poverty, hostage to the terror, kidnappings, robberies, and massacres of armed gang alliances, cannot support the forced infusion of thousands of returned migrants lacking food, shelter, and money without additional, avoidable human tragedy. The collapsed state cannot provide security or basic services, and more refugees will fuel further desperation and crime. Surging migration to our borders will only grow as we add to Haiti’s unacceptable misery.”
What Haiti needs, Foote wrote, is “immediate assistance” to restore order so they can hold an election for their next president and parliament, as well as humanitarian assistance.
“But what our Haitian friends want, and need,” he wrote, “is the opportunity to chart their course, without international puppeteering and favored candidates but with genuine support for that course. I do not believe that Haiti can enjoy stability until her citizens have the dignity of truly choosing their leaders fairly and acceptably.”
Finally, he chastised the U.S. and other nations for continuing to intervene in Haiti’s politics, pointing out that such policies have never gone well and will only make problems worse:
“Last week, the U.S. and other embassies in Port-au-Prince issued another public statement of support for the unelected, de facto Prime Minister Dr. Ariel Henry as interim leader of Haiti and have continued to tout his ‘political agreement’ over another broader, earlier accord shepherded by civil society. The hubris that makes us believe we should pick the winner—again—is impressive. This cycle of international political interventions in Haiti has consistently produced catastrophic results. More negative impacts to Haiti will have catastrophic consequences not only in Haiti but in the U.S. and our neighbors in the hemisphere.”
Of course, this is one man’s opinion, albeit a presumably informed one considering his position. White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki answered questions about Foote’s resignation in a press briefing, with some pushback from the administration:
Psaki: Daniel Foote, top U.S. Haiti envoy who resigned over migrant expulsions, “had ample opportunity to raise con… https://t.co/4dUQgWjvkL
— CBS News (@CBSNews)
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The most recent upheaval in Haiti comes in the wake of its president being assassinated in July. But Haiti has a long and storied history that’s worth learning about to see how the U.S. and other countries have directly contributed to the current economic and humanitarian crises there. (Find an excellent read for that here.) In the past couple of decades, a series of devastating natural disasters have also added to the nation’s suffering.
Figuring out the best way to help floundering countries we’re partially responsible for crippling, and the best way to respond to humans fleeing such places is no simple challenge. But high profile resignations such as Foote’s may at least draw people’s attention to places like Haiti so that we can learn and understand what has led up to the crises we face now.